Therefore, the ICOPS framework sitting on a phablet represents a new technological advancement for police to adopt in order to fulfill a well-overdue function in the area of criminal investigation.įor “knowledge workers” (a term coined by Peter Drucker in 1959), a role which police play, technology becomes a vital enabler of communication, collaboration, and access to rising volumes of information.

In terms of technology, despite the availability of sophisticated recorders and computers, the police notebook remains one of the simplest, most economical, and most basic of investigative tools used to record all facts observed and learned during an investigation.

Choo, in Mobile Security and Privacy, 2017 3.1 Information Management and Knowledge Exchange A business process needs to pay special attention to maintaining state in a way that avoids interpreting the result of a partially executed process and that can interpret that state when invoking compensating transactions to cope with the failure of a partially executed process.į. The runtime system needs to offer functions for saving the state of a business process, if the process is idle or in anticipation of a failure, and for restoring the state when the process becomes active again or recovers from a failure. The business process runtime needs to log all the interesting events that occur in a process that affect the process's state. Usually a business process is supported by a special-purpose runtime system. This can be an imperative language with the usual control flow constructs, a finite state machine, or a graphical notation suitable for a visual programming tool.

Like any application program, a business process needs to be specified in a formal language. Business process management is the activity of creating, managing, adapting, and monitoring business processes.

The term business transaction is sometimes used as a synonym for a business process or a step within a business process. The term workflow is a commonly used synonym for the concept of a business process. Some business processes automate the execution or tracking of tasks using software. Bernstein, Eric Newcomer, in Principles of Transaction Processing (Second Edition), 2009 Publisher SummaryĪ business process is a set of related tasks that lead to a particular goal.

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